A pipeline is a system of pipes designed to carry fluids such as oil, natural gas, or other petroleum-based products over long distances, often underground. It is a very important part of the modern civilization that has now been used for millennia for the movement of water. Pipelines typically cost more than roads or open channels. PEX Tubing Cross-linked polyethylene, or PEX, is a plastic water supply line suitable for both buried and above ground applications. Like a thick, strong hose, PEX is a flexible tubing material capable of stretching around bends and turns without pipe fittings. PEX withstands chemical damage, high temperature and high pressure. Polyethylene (PE) pipe provides good joint integrity, toughness, flexibility, and low weight to make its use practical for many "above ground" applications. This technical note presents design criteria and prevailing engineering methods that are recommended by The Plastic Pipe Institute for above-ground installation of polyethylene (PE Propylene random copolymer (PRP) pipes: The PRP pipe is one of the latest pipes and is used in cold and hot water systems. These pipes function both in sanitary and pure water pipelines as well as underground heating systems and hot water recycling systems. They are also useful in carrying compressed air, industrial water, and chemical materials. The Plumbing Engineering Services Design Guide published by The Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineers (CIPHE) provides guidance on pipe sizing. DOMESTIC HOT AND COLD WATER SUPPLY AND CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS06 HEAT DESIGN Domestic central heating systems should be designed in line with conventional practice. Design and Construction Different codes and standards used for the design and construction of pipelines are ASME B31.4 - Pipeline Transportation Systems for liquid hydrocarbons and other liquids ASME B31.8 - Gas Transmission and distribution piping systems ISO - 13623 - Petroleum and Natural gas industries Pipeline transportation systems When using PEX-a Pipe Support, be sure to use a minimum 300-pound, tensile-rated, stainless steel strap to secure the support to the pipe. Place fixed anchor points at 65 feet for domestic hot water and 150 feet for domestic cold water. With a loop or clevis system, using PEX-a Pipe Support and fixed anchor points reduces the expansion which pressure is to be used for the thrust restraint design. (2) Pipelines other than water pipelines. Determine the total internal design and test pressure for pipelines other than water pipelines, such as sewage force mains, treatment plant pressure piping, etc., and use the appropriate pressure for the special design blocking. Below are the steps to make plumbing and piping plans, which will surely be of great help when you use the plumbing and piping plans software . Firstly, open Edraw Max and choose "File." Then point to "New" > "Floor Plans." From "Templates", double click the "Plumbing and Piping Plan" to start the drawing page. ANSI/AWWA C-200 Standard for Steel Water Pipe 6 Inches and Larger . ANSI/AWWA C-205 Standard for Cement-Mortar Protective Lining and Coating for Steel Water Pipe- 4 in. and Larger-Shop Applied . ANSI/AWWA C-206 Standard for Field Welding of Steel Water Pipe . ANSI/AWWA C-207 Standard for Steel Pipe Flanges for Water Wor